![]() This is a type of retrieval failure the memory cannot be accessed, but certain aspects of it, such as the first letter or similar words, can. The tip-of-the-tongue phenomenon occurs when an individual can almost recall a word but cannot directly identify it.Retroactive interference is when new information interferes with remembering old information proactive interference is when old information interferes with remembering new information.The primacy and recency effects show that items near the beginning and end of a list or series tend to be remembered most frequently.Memories of events or items tend to be recalled in the same order in which they were experienced, so by thinking through a list or series of events, you can boost your recall of successive items.Cues are thought to be most effective when they have a strong, complex link with the information to be recalled. Outline the ways in which recall can be cued or fail ![]()
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